Platanthera devolii
長葉蜻蛉蘭
endemic
Platanthera devolii (T.P. Lin & T.W. Hu) T.P. Lin & K. Inoue
名彙資訊
特徵描述
典藏標本
數位照片
分布位置
相關資訊
名彙資訊
學名發表文獻
Lin & Inoue, Journal of phytogeography and taxonomy 25: 5. fig. 4. 1980. (J. Phytogeogr. Taxon.)
台灣首次記錄發表文獻
同發表文獻
異名
-
Platanthera longicalcarata Hayata
-
Tulotis devolii T. P. Lin & T. W. HuT. P. Lin & T. W. Hu, Quarterly journal of Chinese forestry 9(1): 53. 1976. (Quart. J. Chin. For.)
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Habenaria longicalcarata (Hayata) S. S. YingYing, Coloured illustrations of indigeous orchids of Taiwan 1: 379. 1977. (Col. Ill. Indig. Orch. Taiwan)
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Platanthera longicalcarata Hayata var. devolii (T. P. Lin & T. W. Hu) S. S. YingYing, Coloured illustrations of indigeous orchids of Taiwan 2: 643. 1990. (Col. Ill. Indig. Orch. Taiwan)
各語言俗名
-
中長葉蜻蜓蘭.
特徵描述
生活型
herb
形態特徵
- Plants 20-50 cm tall. Tuberoids stoloniform, 3-8 cm long, 3-8 mm thick, tapering, with bud near apex. Stem ridged, usually with 2 cauline leaves near base and 2 bract-like smaller leaves in upper part.
- Basal leaves sessile, linear, 10-18 cm long, 10-15 mmm wide, apex acute, clasping stem at base.
- Inflorescence 10-25 cm long, with 5-15 flowers; bracts lanceolate, 8-22 mm long, 3-6 mm wide, acuminate, lower ones larger; pedicel and ovary 10-15 mm long. Flowers yellowish green; dorsal sepal concave, broadly ovate, 2.5-3 mm long, 2.5-2.8 mm wide, obtuse or rounded at apex, 3-nerved; lateral sepals spreading or reflexed, ovate, oblique, 4-5 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, apex obtuse, slightly contracted at base, 3-nerved; petals obliquely ovate, 3 mm long, 1.5-2 mm wide, acute or obtuse; lip 6-8.5 mm long, 3-lobed from base, lateral lobes small, triangular or nearly rectangular, 1.5-2 mm long, entire or irregularly serrate, midlobe linear-lanceolate, 5-7 mm long, 2 –2.5 mm wide at base, spur cylindrical, arched, 10-14 mm long; column 2 mm tall; anther cells clavate, widely separated and parallel, staminodes oblong, rugose; pollinia ovoid-ellipsoid, 0.8 mm long, caudicle ca. 0.6 mm long, viscidium oblong-clavate, 0.7 mm long, 0.2 mm wide; stigma protruding anteriorly to height above middle of anther cells; rostellum surrounding convex stigma, with bursicles at lower ends enclosing viscidium.
分布
- 台灣 : usually at forest edges or on wet mossy rocks along roadsides, 2,000-3,000 m.
引證標本
TAICHUNG: Hsiaohsueshan, Wang et al. s. n. Aug 1987. NANTOU: KuanKao to Patungkuan, Su 9398. HUALIEN: Nengkaoshan, Su & Chen 9112*. CHIAYI: Alishan, Lin 441; Chushan, Su 7209.
典藏標本
共有 4 份典藏標本
216317
王震哲 J.C.Wang, 黃星凡 S.F.Huang, 楊國禎 K.C.Yang
苗栗 Miaoli
王震哲 J.C.Wang, 黃星凡 S.F.Huang, 楊國禎 K.C.Yang
苗栗 Miaoli
170579
C.C.Hsu, 郭長生 C.S.Kuoh
嘉義 Chiayi
C.C.Hsu, 郭長生 C.S.Kuoh
嘉義 Chiayi
170625
C.C.Hsu, 郭長生 C.S.Kuoh
南投 Nantou
C.C.Hsu, 郭長生 C.S.Kuoh
南投 Nantou
033599
井澤
南投 Nantou
井澤
南投 Nantou