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Platanthera devolii

長葉蜻蛉蘭

endemic
Platanthera devolii (T.P. Lin & T.W. Hu) T.P. Lin & K. Inoue
名彙資訊
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名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Lin & Inoue, Journal of phytogeography and taxonomy 25: 5. fig. 4. 1980.  (J. Phytogeogr. Taxon.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

同發表文獻

異名

  • Platanthera longicalcarata Hayata
  • Tulotis devolii T. P. Lin & T. W. Hu
    T. P. Lin & T. W. Hu, Quarterly journal of Chinese forestry 9(1): 53. 1976.  (Quart. J. Chin. For., 中華林學季刊)
  • Habenaria longicalcarata (Hayata) S. S. Ying
    Ying, Coloured illustrations of indigeous orchids of Taiwan 1: 379. 1977.  (Col. Ill. Indig. Orch. Taiwan, 台灣蘭科植物彩色圖鑑)
  • Platanthera longicalcarata Hayata var. devolii (T. P. Lin & T. W. Hu) S. S. Ying
    Ying, Coloured illustrations of indigeous orchids of Taiwan 2: 643. 1990.  (Col. Ill. Indig. Orch. Taiwan, 台灣蘭科植物彩色圖鑑)

各語言俗名

  • 長葉蜻蜓蘭.

特徵描述

生活型

herb

形態特徵

  • Plants 20-50 cm tall. Tuberoids stoloniform, 3-8 cm long, 3-8 mm thick, tapering, with bud near apex. Stem ridged, usually with 2 cauline leaves near base and 2 bract-like smaller leaves in upper part.
  • Basal leaves sessile, linear, 10-18 cm long, 10-15 mmm wide, apex acute, clasping stem at base.
  • Inflorescence 10-25 cm long, with 5-15 flowers; bracts lanceolate, 8-22 mm long, 3-6 mm wide, acuminate, lower ones larger; pedicel and ovary 10-15 mm long. Flowers yellowish green; dorsal sepal concave, broadly ovate, 2.5-3 mm long, 2.5-2.8 mm wide, obtuse or rounded at apex, 3-nerved; lateral sepals spreading or reflexed, ovate, oblique, 4-5 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, apex obtuse, slightly contracted at base, 3-nerved; petals obliquely ovate, 3 mm long, 1.5-2 mm wide, acute or obtuse; lip 6-8.5 mm long, 3-lobed from base, lateral lobes small, triangular or nearly rectangular, 1.5-2 mm long, entire or irregularly serrate, midlobe linear-lanceolate, 5-7 mm long, 2 –2.5 mm wide at base, spur cylindrical, arched, 10-14 mm long; column 2 mm tall; anther cells clavate, widely separated and parallel, staminodes oblong, rugose; pollinia ovoid-ellipsoid, 0.8 mm long, caudicle ca. 0.6 mm long, viscidium oblong-clavate, 0.7 mm long, 0.2 mm wide; stigma protruding anteriorly to height above middle of anther cells; rostellum surrounding convex stigma, with bursicles at lower ends enclosing viscidium.

分布

  • 台灣 : usually at forest edges or on wet mossy rocks along roadsides, 2,000-3,000 m.

引證標本

TAICHUNG: Hsiaohsueshan, Wang et al. s. n. Aug 1987. NANTOU: KuanKao to Patungkuan, Su 9398. HUALIEN: Nengkaoshan, Su & Chen 9112*. CHIAYI: Alishan, Lin 441; Chushan, Su 7209.

典藏標本

共有 4 份典藏標本

    216317
    J.C.Wang, 黃星凡 S.F.Huang, 楊國禎 K.C.Yang
    苗栗 Miaoli
    170625
    C.C.Hsu, 郭長生 C.S.Kuoh
    南投 Nantou
    170579
    C.C.Hsu, 郭長生 C.S.Kuoh
    嘉義 Chiayi
    033599
    井澤
    南投 Nantou

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